Description

The world of religious art is rich with history and devotion, and among its treasures is the Russian Orthodox icon. These sacred paintings are not only venerated for their religious significance but also appreciated for their artistic value. One such masterpiece currently on sale is an 18th-century tempera on wood icon depicting Saint Catherine, a revered figure in both Eastern Orthodox and Western Christian traditions. This article delves into the significance of this antique icon, exploring its historical, religious, and artistic importance.

Historical Significance

The Origin of Russian Orthodox Icons

Russian Orthodox icons are more than just religious paintings; they are a window into the soul of Eastern Christianity. Originating in the Byzantine Empire, these icons became a central part of Russian spiritual life after the Christianization of Kievan Rus’ in the 10th century. They are not simply artworks but are considered to be a medium through which the faithful can communicate with the divine.

Saint Catherine in Orthodox Tradition

Saint Catherine of Alexandria, the figure depicted in the icon, is one of the most honored saints in the Christian world. According to tradition, she was a noblewoman of great intelligence and beauty who converted to Christianity in the early 4th century. After debating and defeating pagan philosophers sent by the Roman Emperor Maxentius, she was martyred for her faith. Her veneration spread rapidly through the Christian world, and she became a patron saint of students, philosophers, and scholars.

Artistic Value

The Technique: Tempera on Wood

The technique used in this icon, tempera on wood, is a traditional method that dates back to antiquity. Tempera, a fast-drying painting medium made from colored pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder such as egg yolk, was the primary medium for panel painting until the 15th century when it was superseded by oil paint. The use of wood as a substrate provides a durable and stable surface that has allowed many icons to survive for centuries.

Iconography and Symbolism

The iconography of Saint Catherine is rich with symbolism. She is often depicted with a wheel and a sword, representing the instruments of her torture and martyrdom. The icon for sale likely includes these elements, as well as traditional halo signifying her sainthood. The attention to detail and the use of gold leaf to highlight certain features would have been typical of the period and style.

Religious Importance

A Venerated Relic

For the faithful, owning an icon such as this is not merely an acquisition of a piece of art; it is a means of spiritual connection. Icons are often considered to be relics, imbued with the presence of the holy figure they represent. They are used in personal devotion and liturgical worship, serving as focal points for prayer and meditation.

The Role of Icons in Worship

In the Russian Orthodox tradition, icons are not just decorative; they play a central role in liturgical services. They are venerated, kissed, and carried in processions. The icon of Saint Catherine would have been, and still can be, a significant part of these religious practices.

Conclusion

The 18th-century tempera on wood icon of Saint Catherine is a remarkable piece that embodies the intersection of art, history, and faith. Its sale offers a rare opportunity for collectors, historians, and the devout to own a piece of religious heritage. The icon’s historical significance as a testament to the spread of Christianity in Russia, its artistic value as an example of traditional iconography, and its religious importance as a venerated object of devotion all contribute to its unique allure. Whether acquired for private devotion, public worship, or simply as an investment in sacred art, this antique Russian Orthodox icon is a treasure that carries with it centuries of spiritual tradition.

● Size: 9.8″ x 8″ / 25 x 20cm.
● Shipped to you direct Jerusalem.

Zak’s Antiquities is the website of Zak’s fine art and antiquities. Located on the Christian Quarter road in Jerusalem’s Old City. The shop began in 1964 and has remained as a family owned and operated business till this day. For the past 50 years Zak’s Antiquities has sold ancient coins, antiquities and art authentic to Israel and Jerusalem.