Description

The world of religious art is rich with history and devotion, encapsulating centuries of faith and craftsmanship. Among the many treasures that have been preserved over time, icons hold a special place, serving as both spiritual tools for veneration and as exquisite works of art. In this context, the icon of Saints Kyrikos and Julitta, martyrs of the early Christian Church, stands out as a remarkable piece, especially when it is a tempera on wood from the 18th century. This article delves into the significance of this icon, its historical context, and its value to collectors and believers alike.

Historical Significance of Saints Kyrikos and Julitta

Saints Kyrikos (also known as Cyricus) and his mother Julitta are venerated in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic Churches, as well as in some Western Christian churches. According to tradition, Julitta was a wealthy widow of Iconium (now Konya, Turkey) who fled during a persecution of Christians. She took her three-year-old son Kyrikos with her but was captured in Tarsus. Despite being tortured, she refused to renounce her faith. When her son also proclaimed his faith, both were martyred.

The Iconography of Martyrdom

The icon of Saints Kyrikos and Julitta typically depicts the mother and child in a close embrace, symbolizing their unwavering faith and love. The icon often includes elements that signify their martyrdom, such as palm branches or the instruments of their torture or execution. The portrayal of these saints is not just a religious symbol but also a testament to the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

The Artistic Value of Tempera on Wood Icons

Tempera painting, known for its long-lasting color and intricate detail, has been a preferred medium for religious icons since the early centuries of Christianity. The process involves using egg yolk or another binder mixed with pigment and applied in successive layers on a prepared wooden panel. The result is a luminous and enduring image that has captivated both the faithful and art enthusiasts for generations.

The 18th Century: A Flourishing Era for Iconography

The 18th century was a period of revival and innovation in icon painting, particularly in the Orthodox Christian world. Artists of this era were often part of guilds or workshops that preserved traditional techniques while also incorporating contemporary artistic trends. An 18th-century icon of Saints Kyrikos and Julitta would reflect the skills and devotional practices of that time, making it a valuable piece for its historical and artistic merit.

The Icon’s Place in Modern Collections

For collectors of religious art, an 18th-century icon of Saints Kyrikos and Julitta is more than just an artifact; it is a piece of spiritual heritage. Such icons are sought after for their:

– **Aesthetic Beauty**: The craftsmanship and beauty of these icons can complement any art collection.
– **Historical Importance**: They represent a tangible connection to the past and the continuity of religious traditions.
– **Spiritual Significance**: For the faithful, these icons serve as a focal point for prayer and reflection.

Case Studies and Examples

There have been numerous instances where icons of similar age and significance have fetched impressive sums at auction or have been the centerpiece of museum exhibitions. For example, Russian icons from the same period have been highly prized and can provide a reference point for the value and interest in icons like that of Saints Kyrikos and Julitta.

Conclusion

The icon of Saints Kyrikos and Julitta, martyrs, rendered in tempera on wood from the 18th century, is a piece that transcends time. It embodies the devotion of early Christians, the skill of 18th-century iconographers, and the enduring appeal of religious art. For those interested in acquiring such a piece, it represents an opportunity to own a fragment of history, a work of art, and an object of veneration. Whether for private devotion, public display, or as part of a collection, this icon stands as a testament to the power of faith and the enduring legacy of sacred art.

● Size: 12.2″ x 10.3″ / 31 x 26cm.
● Shipped to you direct Jerusalem.

Zak’s Antiquities is the website of Zak’s fine art and antiquities. Located on the Christian Quarter road in Jerusalem’s Old City. The shop began in 1964 and has remained as a family owned and operated business till this day. For the past 50 years Zak’s Antiquities has sold ancient coins, antiquities and art authentic to Israel and Jerusalem.